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Unsolved Problems (Failure of Mussolini)

Unsolved Problems (Failure of Mussolini)

Even before Italy became involved in Second World War, it was clear that fascism had not solved many of her problems. Little had been done to remedy her basic shortage of raw material coal and oil and much more effort could have been made to develop hydro-electric powers. Although the ‘Battle of wheat’ was a victory, it was achieved only at the expense of diary and arable farming. The climate in the south is much better suited to grazing and orchard than growing wheat. As a result agriculture remained inefficient and form labours wages fell by between 20 and 40 percent during 1930s. Mussolini revealed lira too high as a result of which Italian exports became more expensive on the world market and led to reduced orders especially in the cotton industry.

The great depression which began in 1927 in USA made matters worse. Export full further and

Unemployment problem increased. Another failing of the region was in social services, where was no opportunity for a Welfare State. Above all the region was inefficient and corrupt, so that many of its policies were not carried out. Part of the problem was that Mussolini tried increasingly to do everything himself because he wanted total control. But it was impossible for one man to do so much and it ultimately led to the failure of his policies.

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