The Indian National Congress reflected its new mood. Gandhiji came back to active politics and attended the Calcutta Session of the Congress in December 1928. The congress asked the govt to accept the Nehru Report. The viceroy was not in a position to give any definite assurance. At its Lahore Session presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru in December 1929, the congress passed revolution declaring ‘Poorna Swaraj’ complete Independence to be the congress objective. On 31 December 1929 was hoisted the newly adopted tri-colour flag of freedom. 26 January 1930 was fixed as the first Independence Day which was to be celebrated every year. The congress session also announced the launching of a civil disobedience movement. The detained programme of the movement was to be drawn up by Gandhiji with hope and exhilaration and the determination to be forced.
Champaran Satyagraha [1917] Gandhiji’s first great experiment in Satyagraha came in 1917 in Champaran, a district in Bihar. The peasantry on the indigo plantation in the district was excessively oppressed by the European planters. They were compelled to grow indigo and to sell it at prices fixed by the planters. Gandhiji reached in Champaran in 1917 and began to conduct a detailed enquiry into the condition of the peasantry. The district officials ordered him to leave Champaran, but he defied the order and was willing to face trial and imprisonment. This forced the government to cancel its earlier order and to appoint a committee of enquiry on which Gandhiji served as a peasantry was suffering were reduced. This was the first triumph of Gandhiji new technique of Satyagraha in India. Ahmadabad mill strike In 1918, Gandhiji’s intervened in a dispute between the workers and mill owners of Ahmadabad. He advised the workers to go on strike and to demand a 35% increase in wages. He under to...
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