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Round Table Conference

Forced failed to extinguish the spirit of revolt against law and the government. In order to side over the situation, the British government called a Round Table Conference in London 1930 to find an acceptable solution to the Indians problems. The congress boycotted the first round table conference and launched the civil disobedience movement. Other parties were represented by several eminent people like Tej Bahadur Sapru, Jinnah and Agha Khan. The chief item on the agenda was to discuss the Simon commission Report. But no vital decision could be taken because the congress did not participate in it. On 19th January 1931 the British prime minister Ramsey Mac Donald held out hopes of making a substantial transfer of power to India. The viceroy lord Irwin was anxious for a settlement. He took noble step of holding direct talks with Gandhiji and signed a pact known as Gandhi-Irwin pact. As per the pact Gandhi went to London to part in second round table conference in 1931. All sections of Indian society were represented at the conference. Gandhiji pressed for the congress demand for immediate and the responsible government for India. The other groups were more concerned with safeguarding their own rights and narrow interest. No decision would be taken regarding the joint or separate electorate. The third round table conference was held in 1932. The congress boycotted it. Then the conference became a conference of the loyalists only. The government went ahead with its plan. On the basis of its recommendation the British passed the government of India Act in 1935.iiiii

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